Trademark Registration in Bihar

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Online Trademark Registration in Bihar - Process, Fees and Documents

Updated on October 15, 2026 10:36:02 AM

Trademark registration in Bihar costs ₹4,500 per class as the government fee for individuals, sole proprietors, and DPIIT-recognized startups or Udhyam-registered small enterprises. It is ₹9,000 per class per mark for a company, LLP, or partnership firm.

The online trademark registration in Bihar is filed through the IP India portal. An application number is issued within 1-3 days.

However, there is no trademark registration office in Bihar. Applications from Muzaffarpur, Bhagalpur, Gaya, Darbhanga, and the rest of the state are handled by the trademark registry in Kolkata. It also covers Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, and other north-eastern states. A mark, when registered in Bihar, is protected PAN India.

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Table of Content

Trademark Registration Process in Bihar

The trademark registration procedure in Bihar is online on the IP India portal, under the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks.

Here are the steps you need to follow for the trademark search in Bihar :-

  1. Trademark search:
    The applicant has to register a trademark
  2. Choosing an appropriate trademark class:
    Trademark protection is organized into 45 trademark classes.
    • Classes 1-34: For goods
    • Classes 35-45: For services
    Our attorneys help to choose the class using the class finder tool that perfectly fits the products or services a business offers.
  3. Filing for trademark registration:
    One needs to file Form TM-A with a brand name or logo, along with these details.
    • Applicant name and address
    • Type of mark
    • Description of goods or services
    • Trademark class
    • Date of the first use
  4. Receive application number & start using the TM mark:
    An application number is released within 2-3 days of filing for trademark registration in Bihar.
  5. Formal examination by the trademark registry:
    A trademark examiner reviews the application for trademark registration in Bihar to ensure that it complies with the Trade Marks Act and poses no conflicts with existing registered or proposed marks.
  6. Response to trademark objections: An applicant receives a notice if an examiner raises a trademark objection under Section 9 and Section 11. One needs to serve a reply to the objections within 30 days. An attorney may also have to attend a Show Cause Hearing to represent a stance.
  7. Trademarks journal publication: Once the registry accepts the application, it publishes it to trademark journal for 4 months which allow third-party to raise objections.
  8. Handle trademark opposition (if any): Anyone can file an opposition to a proposed mark within the four-month window. The applicant needs to present a counter statement in its response within 2 months. Whereas, if no opposition is filed, an application proceeds to registration.
  9. Receive trademark registration certificate: One receives a trademark registration certificate after approval. This legalizes the use of the ® symbol with a brand.
  10. Trademark renewal: A trademark registration in Bihar is valid for up to 10 years from the day of filing, and the renewal can be done indefinitely.

Trademark Registration Fees in Bihar

Trademark registration fees in Bihar are the same as everywhere in India. It is fixed by the First Schedule to the Trade Marks Rules, 2017. The trademark registration cost in Bihar depends on the applicant type, number of classes, and filing mode.

Government Filing Fees Fees per class per mark
Individual/ Startups(DPIIT)/Udyam-registered MSMEs ₹4,500
Others (Partnership firms/ LLPs/Pvt or public limited companies, trust, societies, NGOs, foreign company) ₹9,000
Physical filing surcharge Additional ₹1,000 if you file offline
Additional government fees
Expedited examination (Under Rule 34) Expedited examination (Rule 34): ₹20,000 per class for individuals, startups, and small enterprises; ₹40,000 per class for others
TM-R (Trademark Renewal) (every 10 years) ₹9,000 per class
Restoration (late renewal fees within 6 months) Renewal within six months after expiry: ₹4,500 surcharge per class plus the renewal fee. Restoration up to one year after expiry: ₹9,000 per class plus the renewal fee.
Assignment recording Assignment recording (TM-P): ₹9,000 per mark (verify on ipindia.gov.in)
Change of name/address ₹900 for individuals or startups
₹1,800 for others
Recordal of license ₹6,000 for individual or startups
₹12,000 for others

The table describes the trademark registration fees in Bihar per class per mark, with professional fees and other details.

Component Amount
Government fees ₹4,500 - ₹9,000
Professional fees ₹999
GST 18% on professional fees ₹180
Stamp paper & Notary charges ₹500
Contact for Quote Call +91 93192 67941 for a case-specific estimate

These are non-refundable even if the registry refuses the application for trademark registration in Bihar. Also, the fees are as per the First Schedule, Trade Marks Rules, 2017. Verified against IP India on 30 August 2026.

Documents Required for Trademark Registration in Bihar

A smooth trademark registration in Bihar requires proper documents. Here is the list of documents that one needs to consider:

Applicant ID Proof

  • PAN card
  • Aadhaar card
  • Passport

Address Proof

  • Recent utility bill
  • Bank statement
  • Valid address proof
  • Registered office located in Bihar

Trademark Representation

  • A clear image of the logo mark or device mark.
  • No image needed for a wordmark

Proof of Business

  • Certificate of incorporation for companies
  • Partnership deeds for partnership firms
  • GST registration certificate
  • Shop establishment license

User Affidavit (If applicable)

  • Needed if a trademark is already in use in Bihar
  • It should also mention the date of its first use

Document of Authorization TM-48

  • Required if an attorney is filing on your behalf

What is Trademark?

A trademark is a sign that tells buyers which business stands behind a product or a service. Section 2(1)(zb)of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 defines it as a mark graphically representable and helps to distinguish goods and services of one person from those of others. Elements that can qualify include a brand name, logo, slogan, shape, sound, or colour combinations.

The trademark registration in Bihar records a mark with the Trade Marks Registry and gives the owner the exclusive right to use it for the goods and services mentioned in the application. Along with that, it also grants rights to act against anyone who tries to copy it. The Trade Marks Act, 1999, and the Trade Marks Rules, 2017, are nationally applicable, and there is no Bihar-only law or rule.

What Can Be Registered as a Trademark in Bihar?

Trade mark laws in India are centralized under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 and managed nationwide by the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trademarks (IP India). Before working out how to get a trademark registration in Bihar, the mark itself has to qualify. A mark can get an online trademark registration in Bihar when it meets three tests.

Who Can Apply for Trademark Registration in Bihar?

Section 18(1) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 allows any person claiming to own a mark that is used or proposed to be used to apply for registration of trademark in Bihar, including through online trademark registration in Bihar. The mark does not need to be in use before filing.

Applicant Type Description
Individual or sole proprietor Files in the individual's own name with the trade name stated in the application. Udyam registration is not required to apply, but it cuts the government fee by half, from ₹9,000 to ₹4,500 per class.
Partnership firms Apply with the firm's name, mentioning all the partners in the application form.
LLPs and companies File in the entity's registered name. Filing a company's brand in a director's personal name causes ownership problems when the company raises funds, is sold, or faces a dispute.
Trusts, societies, & NGOs Apply in the organisation's name, with the application signed by an authorised trustee or office bearer.
Joint applicants Two or more parties who own a mark together can file jointly under Section 24.
Foreign applicants and NRIs File with an address for service in India.

Benefits of Trademark Registration in Bihar

Trademark registration in Bihar plays a significant role in protecting your business. A business trading under a name builds some rights through use alone, but those rights are slow and costly to prove. Registration changes that in five ways. Trademark registration services in Bihar move to the Why Litem section, where it fits:

  • Exclusive ownership of the business: Section 28 gives the registered owner the exclusive right to use the mark across India for the goods or services listed in the application.
  • Strong legal protections: Section 31 treats the registration as prima facie evidence of validity, and an infringement suit can be filed in the District Court where the owner carries on business, so a Patna or Bhagalpur business can sue at home.
  • Business expansion: A registered mark can be sold, licensed, or franchised, which matters when a second outlet opens, the business moves into other states, or funding is raised.
  • Brand recognition: A registered name gives buyers a reliable way to identify the product and gives the owner a legal basis to stop copycat packaging in local markets and on online marketplaces.
  • Right to use the ® symbol: The ® symbol can be used once the registration certificate is issued. Until then, ™ is the correct symbol.

Types of Trademark in Bihar

A trademark registration in Bihar can protect more than just a brand name. Trade Marks Act, 1999 recognizes different types of trademark in Bihar. These are as follows:-

1 Word Mark

The brand name in plain text, in any font or colour. The broadest protection for a name.

Example: A sattu, namkeen, or sweets brand name.

2 Device Mark

A logo as one fixed piece of artwork, including its lettering and layout.

Example: The logo printed on a sweet shop's boxes.

3 Combined Mark

The name and logo together, as they appear on packaging or signage.

Example: A makhana brand's name inside its pack logo.

4 Slogan Mark

A tagline that is distinctive rather than a plain description of the product.

Example: A Patna coaching institute's tagline.

5 Shape Mark

The shape of a product or its packaging, unless barred by Section 9(3).

Example: A distinctive bottle or tin shape.

6 Sound Mark

A sound filed as an MP3 of up to 30 seconds with its musical notation.

Example: A brand jingle used in radio advertising.

7 Colour combination

A combination of colours, recognised under Section 2(1)(m).

Example: A consistent packaging colour scheme.

8 Collective Mark

A mark owned by an association and used by its members.

Example: A Bhagalpur weavers' cooperative.

9 Certification Mark

A mark certifying that goods meet a defined standard of quality or origin.

Example: A body certifying product standards.

10 Series Mark

Related variants filed in one application under Section 15(3), where they differ only in non-distinctive matter such as numerals.

Example: A product line sold as "Brand 1" and "Brand 2".

Common Challenges and Mistakes in Trademark Registration in Bihar

A few common challenges for trademark registration in Bihar involve name similarity with existing marks, third-party oppositions, and administrative hurdles.

Bhagalpur Silk, Madhubani Paintings, Shahi Litchi of Muzaffarpur, Mithila Makhana, Katarni Rice and Magahi Paan are registered Geographical Indications. A GI belongs to the producers of a region and is registered under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. A trader's own brand for these products still needs a separate registration of trademark in Bihar.

Tips for Successful Trademark Registration in Bihar

A successful trademark registration in Bihar follows India's Central Trade Marks Act, 1999. Here are a few things that you can consider incorporating for successful trademark registration in Bihar.

  1. Select a unique mark: Pick a distinct logo or mark and avoid any generic or common descriptive words.
  2. Do a pre-filing search: Prevent conflicts by checking existing records on the IP India database.
  3. Choose accurate class selection: Carefully pick a class as per the updated NICE classification and match appropriately.
  4. Fee concession integration: Integrate DPIIT startup certificates and Udyam certificates for further fee concession.

Trademark, copyright, and patent each protect a different kind of asset, and a single business often needs more than one. A trademark protects the identity under which goods or services are sold. Copyright protects the original creative work itself. A patent protects a technical invention.

Relying on the wrong right is the most common reason a business assumes protection that does not actually exist.

Trademark Copyright Patent
What it protects Brand identifiers: names, logos, taglines, shapes, sounds, packaging Original literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works, films, sound recordings, computer programmes Inventions that are new, involve an inventive step and are capable of industrial application
Governing law Trade Marks Act, 1999 Copyright Act, 1957 Patent Act, 1970
Authority Trademark Office, under the Controller General of Patents (CGPDTM) Copyright Office, the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Indian Patent Office
Registration required for rights No. An unregistered mark in use can be protected through a passing off action, but registration makes the right enforceable as a statutory right through an infringement suit No. Copyright arises on creation. Registration serves as evidence of ownership Yes. No rights exist without a granted patent
Term In 10 years from the date of filing Lifetime of the author plus 60 years for literary, dramatic, musical and artistic works (including photographs and computer programmes). 60 years from publication for cinematograph films and sound recordings 20 years from the filing date
Renewable Yes, renewable in 10 years, indefinitely Not renewable. The term is fixed Not renewable. Annual renewal fees keep it in force for 20 years
Filed per Class. Each of the 45 Nice classes (34 for goods, 11 for services) carries a separate fee Work. A separate application is filed for each work, by category Invention
Symbol "TM" before registration and ® after registration © No statutory symbol. "Patent Pending" or "Patented" with the patent number is commonly used
Examples The name and logo of a café chain, the exceptional shape of a perfume bottle, a brand jingle used in advertisements A cookbook, product photographs on an e-commerce listing, the source code of a mobile app, a recorded song A cooling system for EV batteries, a biodegradable packaging material, a new process for manufacturing a drug

How to Check Trademark Application Status in Bihar?

Consistently monitoring an application for trademark registration in Bihar is necessary to respond promptly to any objections, alerts, or updates. However, one can check the online trademark application status in Bihar using the steps discussed below:-

Step-1: Visit the IP India Portal and enter the received application number.
Step-2: Tap the view option to see the current status of the application
Step-3: Keep a track on objections, document requests, alerts, or any hearing notices issued by the registrar of your Bihar application.
Step-4: Monitor the application status online until it shows Registered.

Here's what each status line shows about where the application stands:-

Status Description
New application The registry has received an application and added it to the database
Formalities check pass The form, fees, and documents are complete in the application but are waiting for examination
Marked for exam An examiner is actively reviewing an application to see if it meets legal standards
Objected The examiner found legal grounds to refuse the mark. One needs to file a reply to the examination report within 30 days.
Accepted & advertised The registry approved a mark and published it in the Trade Marks Journal. It opens a 4-month window for third parties to file for an opposition
Registered Certificate issued; ® is legally available to use as one owns a trademark now
Abandoned or refused Application abandoned as deadline missed or opposition/objection failed

What to Do After Trademark Registration in Bihar

The post-registration procedure to register a trademark in Bihar follows the unified IP India process. It begins once a mark is accepted and published in the official IP India Trade Mark Registry.

  1. Start using the Ⓡ symbol: After filing, one can start using Ⓡ the symbol besides their name. But it should be noted that using it before issuance of a certificate is a criminal offence under Section 107.
  2. Keep an eye on the brand: It is necessary to monitor your brand to take immediate action if someone starts using a deceptively similar mark.
  3. Changes in records (Assignment/Licensing): In case one decides to sell, assign, or license, an official request (Form TM-P) is required to file with the registry.
  4. Handle corrections: One can file for a rectification application if there are errors or one needs to change details like the registered business address.
  5. Trademark renewal: Every trademark has a validity of 10 years from the date of filing. One has to file Form TM-R online before it expires. It helps to renew the protection for a brand for another decade.

Why Choose Litem Legalis for Your Trademark Registration in Bihar?

Our attorneys at Litem Legalis can help you with trademark registration in Bihar. The experts are reliable and provide end-to-end support. Protect your brand, register a trademark in Bihar today!

FAQs for Trademark Registration in Bihar

Who needs trademark registration in Bihar?

Trademark registration is not mandatory. Anyone who wants to legally protect their brand, logo, or any aspect of their business must obtain trademark registration in Bihar. This is applicable to startups, businesses, traders, or any other professionals.

Is there a trademark registration office in Patna?

No. There is no official trademark registry office in Patna. However, it has a jurisdiction over applications from Bihar is the Kolkata branch office, which is the Intellectual Property Office Building, CP-2, Sector V, Salt Lake City, Kolkata 700091. This covers Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Mizoram, Tripura, and Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

Can I trademark a brand name for makhana, litchi, or Bhagalpuri silk products?

Yes, you can trademark a private brand name to deal with makhana, Bhagalpuri silk, litchi, etc., but you need to follow strict rules to avoid any rejections under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.

How much does trademark registration cost in Bihar?

The trademark registration cost in Bihar ranges from 4,500 to 9,000. These are the official government fees per class for online filings. Although there is no separate legislation in Bihar, all applications are processed through the IP India Portal.

Does a trademark registered in Bihar protect me in other states?

Yes. Getting a trademark registration in Bihar can protect you across India, including the Union Territories. It is applicable irrespective of the fact that your registration.

What happens if my Bihar trademark application receives an objection or opposition?

Managing responses is possible through the IP India portal. The trademark laws in Bihar are governed uniformly by the national Trade Marks Act.

  1. During an objection, the deadline to act on it is 30 days.
  2. During opposition, the counterstatement is needed within 2 months of receiving the notice. An application is abandoned if that is missed. One has to file again if that happens.
How long does trademark registration online in Bihar take?

The application number is usually issued within 1 to 3 working days, and an examination report typically follows within 2 to 4 months. An application with no objection or opposition is usually registered in 6 to 12 months; a hearing or an opposition can extend this to 18 to 24 months or more.

Do I need a Bihar address proof for trademark registration?

The address proof must match the applicant's actual place of business or residence, wherever that is. For a Bihar-based business, it will be a Bihar address, which is why its application is handled by the Kolkata Registry.

Can I register only a brand name without a logo in Bihar?

Yes, you can choose to register a brand name in Bihar without a logo. The code of conduct for the trademark registration process and the laws governing it are the same across the nation through the Controller General of Patents, Designs, and Trademarks.

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Disclaimer: The content provided on this site is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing or utilizing this site and its materials does not establish an attorney-client relationship. The information contained herein does not constitute legal or professional advice and should not be relied upon as such. It is not a substitute for obtaining legal counsel from a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction

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Adv. Kratika Sharma
Legally Reviewed By

Adv. Kratika Sharma

  • Written by: Abhishek Yadav
  • Fact-checked: Adv. Piyush Tyagi
  • Updated on: March 24, 2026

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