Collective Trademark: The Pathway to Brand Recognition and Growth

Updated on July 08, 2024 07:59:31 AM

A Collective Trademark is a type of Trademark that is used by a group of companies. This Trademark is a powerful tool for a business or organisation that wants to establish a strong brand identity and distinguish itself from others in the commercial place.

Collective Trademarks give a pathway to brand recognition and growth. Collective Trademarks also gain the consumer's trust and goodwill from being part of the association. It also aids businesses that are seeking to achieve brand recognition.

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What is a Collective Mark?

In India, section 63 of “Trademark Act, 1999”, defines the Collective mark. As per this act, “Collective Mark is a mark that is used by a group of companies or associations”, that distinguishes the particular work from other competitors. This section also mentions that nobody can use the Collective mark without the permission of the association, that person has to be part of the association otherwise it will be liable for infringement.

The owner of a Collective mark could be an association, public institution or cooperative that shares common characteristics. The member of the association of Collective Trademarks is responsible for ensuring compliance with the same standard which are fixed by the members of the association.

“Darjeeling tea”, Kanchipuram silk saree, Reliance communication, and TATA sons are some examples of the Collective Trademark. This mark gives a unique and strong brand reputation, and consumers can choose the qualitative product.

Difference between Collective mark and individual mark

Collective Trademark Individual Trademark
Owned by members of an association Owned by an individual or a particular company
Builds a reputation of quality for organizations Builds a reputation for a single entity
Must be registered Can be registered or unregistered
Enhances brand recognition for collective organizations Enhances brand recognition for the owner of a trademark
Any type of geographical indication symbol or name can be used Any geographical indication cannot be used for registering a trademark
Can be renewed indefinitely Must be renewed timely
The collective mark can't be transferred to another Individual trademarks can be transferred to another entity by the owner's permission

Advantages of Collective Trademark

There are several advantages of Collective mark that can be clear below-given points:

  1. Brand Recognition:: Collective Trademark aids in brand recognition. A Collective Trademark gives a chance for many businesses to come together under a particular brand and stand out in the marketplace. It also aids in enhancing the brand reach for all the members of the association which helps in sales and profit. Collective Trademark works to build trust among consumers that help to make goodwill for the association.
  2. Competitive Advantages:Collective Mark gives many competitive advantages to the members of the Collective organisation. All members are getting the benefit of the goodwill of the brand and influence the business at different positions in the marketplace.Additionally, Collective Trademarks already have their identity at the marketplace which makes them special at the commercial level, and makes higher chances of business expansion.
  3. Quality Control:Collective Trademark has control of quality over the work of the association. The members of the association have to maintain the standard quality of the work that is made by members of the association. This standard can be anything, such as - labelling, packing, quality of the product or advertising. If any member of the association does not follow this standard quality of the brand and harms the reputation of the brand, that person has to pay penalties. These penalties could be anything like - suspension from the association or that person can pay the fine too.
  4. Geographical Indication:Trademark Registration is a long process. It can take 6 months to 24 months from applying the trademark to register. If the applicant conducts a TM search before registration it makes a higher probability of being selected or registering as soon as possible.
  5. Marketing Opportunity: Any type of geographical indication such as place name (Assam, Kerala, Darjeeling, etc) can be registered in Collective Mark. It indicates the specific product of a specific region that has a high diamond in the market. This type of indication gives a gist to the consumers about product loyalty and creates a great impact on their minds. On the other hand, this type of geographical indication can’t be registered as a Trademark.

Collective Trademark is not valuable for the traders only they have many advantages for the consumers also. The consumers’ advantages include - quality assurance of the work or product, Trustworthiness, they get an easy indication and reduce risk in the quality or nature of the product or work.

How to Register a Collective Trademark?

Collective Trademark Registration is a legal process to register a mark, symbol or logo that determines a particular product or work of an association. This process is divided into many steps that can be cleared from below given points:

Step 1: Conduct TM Search

Before going to register a Collective Trademark the applicant should conduct a TM search report. This TM search clears the availability of the Trademark. This can be done by a TM Attorney. TM search is essential to decrease the chances of rejection.

Step 2:Filing TM Application

After conducting a TM search, the applicant will go for filing the TM application. This application should be filled with appropriate classes and complete information about the Trademark. If the application filing is wrong it makes a high probability of being rejected during registration.

Step 3: Application Examine

Just after filing the TM application, that goes for the examination to the government department. During this process, the registrar examines all kinds of similarities to another Trademark that has been already registered. If the registrar finds any kind of issue that will be sent to reply otherwise it will advertise in the journal.

Step 4: Reply to Examination Report

Just after advertising the Trademark in a journal, if any trader has issues related to the similarities of the Trademark they can oppose that application within four months. The opposition registrar will conduct hearings and give equal opportunity to both parties. If the registrar is satisfied with the statement of the applicant after that the Trademark gets completely registered.

Requirements for Registration of a Collective Trademark

Collective Trademark is something different from the individual Trademark. Here is the complete requirement given below for registration of a Collective Trademark:

  1. Applicants must be an association or group of many companies. An individual can’t register a Collective Trademark.
  2. The applicant should submit any certificates that clear the status of the business.
  3. They have to submit a complete description of the product or work that they are providing.
  4. Applicants have to submit the identity proofs of all members of the association.
  5. They should also submit the logo or sample of the mark that they want to register.
  6. The applicant has to submit a Collective Trademark agreement. This agreement has the sign of all the members which mention that all members agree with all the rules that are made by the association.
  7. They have to provide a copy of the rules that mention all the key points of the association.
  8. At last they also submit the proof of Collective mark, such as advertising or promotional proofs.

Why choose “Litem Legalis”?

Registering a Trademark is a long and complex process, with a high chance of being rejected. “Litem Legalis” is a trusted TM attorney that has helped a number of clients to hassle-free registration. It is a team of professional advocates who have many years of experience. “Litem Legalis” believes in communicating with the client and gives answers to their queries. This team has committed to providing the best service so feel free to contact the team.

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Conclusion

Collective Trademark is an essential component for those businesses, that want to establish a strong brand identity in the marketplace. It gives many advantages to members of the association such as - brand recognition, helps to improve reputation, provides market opportunity, reduces cost and many more. Therefore, understanding the requirement of a Collective Trademark can give acceleration to a business and make a high chance of profit.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Collective Trademark?

A Collective Trademark is a mark that is used by an association or group of many companies that has the same characteristics.

What are the examples of Collective Trademarks in India?

There are several examples of Collective Trademarks in India such as - “Darjeeling Tea”, “Kanchipuram Silk Saree”, “Chanderi fabric”, etc.

What is the difference between Trademark and Collective Trademark?

Trademark and Collective Trademark both provide legal security to a symbol or logo of a brand. Trademark owned by an individual or company and Collective Trademark is used by the association or public institution.

In which section defines the Collective Trademark?

Section 63 of “Indian Trademark Act, 1999”, defines the Collective mark. As per this act, “Collective Mark is a mark that is used by a group of companies or associations”, that distinguishes the particular work from other competitors.

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