Clause 345: Property Mark - Punishment and Bail Procedure

Updated on May 19, 2026 01:36:10 PM

The Clause 345 of BNS defines the offences related to property mark and its false uses. This clause was previously mentioned under the sections 479, 480, 481 and 482 of the Indian Penal Code. This clause deals with the movable property mark and its false use. Property marks serve as a unique identity of a particular movable property and it has a brand identity too. If any person uses that mark that seems like they belong to someone else, it is called a false property mark and it is a punishable offence.

However, using false property marks can also result in imprisonment and penalties for the accused. Until the accused is found not guilty, the claim of Falsification is just a claim. During trial, the accused can get bail with a promise to appear. In this article, we will go through the complete explanation of Forgery according to Clause 345 of BNS, punishments, penalties and bail provisions. Join us to understand the legal terms to comprehend the practical consequences.

TM-Wordmark[Sample]

Overview

Here, is an overview of Clause 345 of BNS given below:

Offence Using a False Property Mark
Clause under BNS Clause 345
Bail Bailable
Nature of Offence Non-Cognizable
Penalties and Punishments Imprisonment for 7 years or Fine or Both
Triable Police station/Any Magistrate

Defining Offence and Punishment under Clause 345

Clause 345 of BNS clearly defines that -

“ (1) A mark used for denoting that movable property belongs to a particular person is called a property mark.

(2) Whoever marks any movable property or goods or any case, package or other receptacle containing movable property or goods, or uses any case, package or other receptacle having any mark thereon, in a manner reasonably calculated to cause it to be believed that the property or goods so marked, or any property or goods contained in any such receptacle so marked, belong to a person to whom they do not belong, is said to use a false property mark.

(3) Whoever uses any false property mark shall, unless he proves that he acted without intent to defraud, be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both.”

Bail Provision for the Offence under Clause 345

Here, the complete stepwise procedure of Bail is given below:

Step 1: Seeking Legal Professional help

It is essential to seek legal help from an experienced lawyer, who provides complete guidance on the process of bail. Because mischief is a bailable offence the accused has to approach the police station where the accused has been arrested. Here, the lawyer also helps to prepare the application and representation in front of police during Bail procedure.

“Litem Legalis” with years of experience can help you to get bail through a hassle-free process.

Step 2: Application Filing

On the behalf of yours, the lawyer draft a bail application. In this application they outlines all the relevance details, grounds for release and bail amount. This ensures that your application is solid and comprehensive. Your lawyer will tackle all the technicalities of submitting the application to the appropriate authority and ensuring it gets into the proper hands and follows all legal requirements.

Step 3: Grant of Bail or Denied

If required, your lawyer can appear on your behalf in court to make arguments and plead for your release in relation to your bail application. At the end of the hearing, the bail can be granted or denied based on the seriousness of the offence, evidence, character and public interest. If the bail is granted, the accused is released but with some conditions such as bind payment, police check-ins and limited travelling.

If the court denies the bail, the accused has to stay in custody until trial. Some of the offices such as murder, kidnapping, etc restrict bail under BNS2. Therefore, taking legal guidance is crucial throughout the procedure.

Conclusion

BNS Clause 345 is an essential disincentive against the fraudulent use of false property marks. The law seeks to protect the integrity of property ownership and stop fraudulent activities by enforcing consequences for such behaviour, such as fines and imprisonment. The bail process also guarantees defendants the right to self-defence in the event that they are charged with fraudulent property markings. Protecting the integrity of property rights is critical to preserving social justice and trust, and Clause 345 is a key component to ensuring this.

How can “Litem Legalis” help you?

Bail provision can be complex, but our dedicated legal team is here to guide you. “Litem Legalis” specialises in obtaining favourable bail outcomes for its clients, utilising our deep understanding of the law. We ensure the best possible outcome for you by drafting compelling bail applications and advocating in court. Trust us to provide personalised, strategic, and effective legal assistance tailored to your unique situation. Your freedom matters, and we are here to safeguard your rights every step of the way."

Legal Consultation

Legal Consultation

Expert Lawyers

Expert Lawyers

Lowest Fees

Affordable & Fair Fees

Quick Process

Quick Process

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bail?

Bail is the temporary release of an accused individual from custody, which usually requires the payment of a set fee. It secures their presence at the trial while maintaining their innocence.

What is Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita 2023?

Bharatiya Nayaya Sahinta 2023 is India's new criminal code, which replaces previous laws. It identifies and punishes offences while outlining bail regulations and procedures.

Which offences are not applicable for bail?

Terrorism, Rape, Murder, Kidnapping, and Adduction are some examples of offences or crimes that are not applicable for bail.

What is the Anticipatory Bail?

Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to obtain bail in advance of an arrest, protecting them from potential incarceration before they are formally charged with an offence.

Get In Touch

Support

Speak Directly to our Expert Today

Disclaimer: The content provided on this site is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing or utilizing this site and its materials does not establish an attorney-client relationship. The information contained herein does not constitute legal or professional advice and should not be relied upon as such. It is not a substitute for obtaining legal counsel from a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction

v 1.0
review profile
Legally Reviewed By

Adv. Piyush Tyagi

  • Written by: Abhishek Yadav
  • Fact-checked: Adv. Ritika Rawat
  • Updated on: March 23, 2026

"Explore how Litem Legalis has empowered clients to achieve success through trusted legal expertise."

Testimonials

10+ Years Experience

Thanks for such an excellent service, Piyush ji!! The way you and your LITEM Team handled this entire process is a testament to your awesome managing skills. Your absolute dedication to see our ComicWheel trademark work done in such an efficient manner benefitted us a great deal.Thanks again!!!

TechnoMan Rahul

TechnoMan Rahul

Google icon Stars

I would like to take a moment to thank the entire legal and trademark team for the remarkable service they rendered for registration of Trademark for my brand - edumo. The entire process got completed in a year, and every stage of trademark registration was handled very efficiently and promptly. Thank you team Litem.

Manish Aggarwal

Manish Aggarwal

Google icon Stars

Exceptional Service Standards. Very Helpful in every step. End to end follow through and closures. Highly recommend them for their commitment and timely execution. Keep up the good work guys and thanks a ton for helping us at every step. Good Luck

Jagadeesh

Jagadeesh

Google icon Stars

I have a very great Experience with this legal Team. They suggested & Mentored the real Practical solution due to which I didn't face any issues. Also, They are very professional and trusted towards their work. They chase the results till end. I wish them to be a great Carrier ahead.

Ravikant Sharma

Ravikant Sharma

Google icon Stars

I recently used LITEM services for my business and I couldn't be happier with the results. The team at LITEM was knowledgeable, efficient, and easy to work with. They walked me through the entire process of registering my trademark and answered all of my questions along the way. They were also very responsive to my emails and phone calls.

Varsha Tyagi

Varsha Tyagi

Google icon Stars

In the course of dealing with a personal lawsuit, I was introduced to Advocate Piyush Tyagi through a close connection. Advocate Piyush Tyagi(senior consultant at litem legalis) is a true legal consultant and a friend who is committed to keeping all the legal bindings and boundaries in place to help you in the worst of times. Thank you for being there!

Surya Kant Mishra

Surya Kant Mishra

Google icon Stars