Section 309 BNS : Robbery - Punishments and Bail Procedure

Updated on February 12, 2025 05:09:40 AM

Section 309 BNS defines Robbery, which has been superseded by Sections 390, 392, 393 and 394 of the Indian Penal Code. In terms of criminal law, Robbery under 309 BNS is distinguished as a crime of robbery, or dacoity, with an attempt to cause death or grievous hurt. This provision upholds the theft claim until it is demonstrated otherwise, emphasizing how serious the offence is. The accused may be granted bail, provided that they promise to show up for their trial. We will go over the offence under Section 309 BNS in depth in this post, along with its consequences, fines, and bail requirements. Get to know about the legal jargon and real-world applications of these laws.

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Overview

Here, is an overview of Section 309 of BNS given below:

Offence Decoity
Section under BNS Section 309
Bail Non-Bailable
Nature of Offence Cognizable
Penalties and Punishments Imprisonment for life or 10 or Fine or Both
Triable Any Magistrate

Defining Theft Under Section 309 BNS

Section 309 of BNS clearly defines that -“When five or more persons conjointly commit or attempt to commit a robbery, or where the whole number of persons conjointly committing or attempting to commit a robbery, and persons present and aiding such commission or attempt, amount to five or more, every person so committing, attempting or aiding, is said to commit Robbery”.

Punishment of Offence under Section 309 of BNS

If an offender uses a dangerous weapon, causes serious harm, or attempts to impose death or grievous harm while committing robbery or dacoity, they will be sentenced to at least seven years imprisonment.

Bail Provision for Robbery

Here, the complete stepwise procedure of Bail is given below:

Step 1: Seeking Legal Professional help

It is essential to seek legal help from an experienced lawyer in Criminal law, who provides complete guidance on the process of bail. The lawyer also helps to prepare the application and representation during the court hearing.

Step 2: Application Filing

On your behalf, the lawyer files an application of bail to the magistrate or session court having jurisdiction over the case. This application must contain the below-mentioned points:

  • Accused Details ( ex - Name, Address & Occupation)
  • Nature of Offense
  • Date of Custody or Bail
  • Grounds of Bail
  • Sureties (if applicable) or Guarantees.

Step 3: Hearing on Bail Application

After getting the bail application, the court sends a notice to the prosecution to present their arguments if they have. During the hearing, the judge carefully examines the seriousness of the offence, the evidence against the accused and the chances of them fleeing or tampering with the evidence and victims. It's a delicate balancing act in which all parties get a chance before the court makes a final judgement.

Step 4: Grant of Bail or Denied

At the end of the hearing, the bail can be granted or denied based on the seriousness of the offence, evidence, character and public interest. If the bail is granted, the accused is released but with some conditions such as bind payment, police check-ins and limited travelling.

If the court denies the bail, the accused has to stay in custody until trial. Some of the offices such as murder, kidnapping, etc restrict bail under BNS2. Therefore, taking legal guidance is crucial throughout the procedure.

How can “Litem Legalis” help you?

Bail provision can be complex, but our dedicated legal team is here to guide you. “Litem Legalis” specialises in obtaining favourable bail outcomes for its clients, utilising our deep understanding of the law. We ensure the best possible outcome for you by drafting compelling bail applications and advocating in court. Trust us to provide personalised, strategic, and effective legal assistance tailored to your unique situation. Your freedom matters, and we are here to safeguard your rights every step of the way."

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Conclusion

Section 309 of the BNS, which addresses Robbery in criminal law, imposes harsh punishments ranging from life imprisonment to death, depending on the nature of the act. The rule further highlights the criminality of premeditated conduct and frequent contact with robbery groups. While the law emphasizes harsh punishment, it is critical to provide a fair and reasonable judicial procedure, including bail considerations where necessary. Striking a balance between punishment and due process is critical in ensuring justice under Section 309 of the BNS.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Bail?

Bail is the temporary release of an accused individual from custody, which usually requires the payment of a set fee. It secures their presence at the trial while maintaining their innocence.

What is Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita ?

Bharatiya Nyaya Sahinta is India's new criminal code, which replaces previous laws. It identifies and punishes offences while outlining bail regulations and procedures.

Which offences are not applicable for bail?

Terrorism, Rape, Murder, Kidnapping, and Adduction are some examples of offences or crimes that are not applicable for bail.

What is the Anticipatory Bail?

Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to obtain bail in advance of an arrest, protecting them from potential incarceration before they are formally charged with an offence.

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