Section 128: Force - Punishment and Bail Procedure

Updated on May 19, 2026 01:36:10 PM

Section 128 of BNS defines the offence related to the offences related to the Force, which was previously mentioned under Section 349 of the Indian Penal Code. A force is any exertion of physical power, coercion, or compulsion to achieve a particular objective. In this article, we explore Section 128, the scope of force, the appropriate punishment for offenders, and the bail procedures designed to balance the rights of the accused with the imperative to protect society. This article outlines the legal framework surrounding acts of force in an attempt to empower readers with knowledge, fostering a better understanding of their rights and responsibilities.

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Overview

Here, is an overview of Clause 128 of BNS given below:

Offence Force
Clause under BNS Clause 128
Bail Bailable
Nature of Offence Non-Cognizable
Penalties and Punishments Imprisonment for 25 years, Fine or Both
Triable Police station| Any Magistrate

Defining the Offence under Clause 128 and its Punishment

Clause 128 of BNS clearly defines that -“. A person is said to use force to another if he causes motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion to that other, or if he causes to any substance such motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion as brings that substance into contact with any part of that other’s body, or with anything which that other is wearing or carrying, or with anything so situated that such contact affects that other’s sense of feeling: Provided that the person causing the motion, or change of motion, or cessation of motion, causes that motion, change of motion, or cessation of motion in one of the following three ways, namely:––

(a) by his own bodily power;

(b) by disposing any substance in such a manner that the motion or change or cessation of motion takes place without any further act on his part, or on the part of any other person;

(c) by inducing any animal to move, to change its motion, or to cease to move.”

Bail Provision for the Offence under Clause 128

Here, the complete stepwise procedure of Bail is given below:

Step 1: Seeking Legal Professional help

It is essential to seek legal help from an experienced lawyer in Criminal law, who provides complete guidance on the process of bail. The lawyer also helps to prepare the application and representation during the court hearing.

Step 2: Application Filing

On your behalf, the lawyer drafts a bail application. In this application they outline all the relevance details, grounds for release and bail amount. This ensures that your application is solid and comprehensive. Your lawyer will tackle all the technicalities of submitting the application to the appropriate authority and ensuring it gets into the proper hands and follows all legal requirements.

Step 3: Grant of Bail or Denied

If necessary, your lawyer can represent you in court to make arguments and plead for your release regarding the bail. Bail will be granted or denied by the court based on the severity of the crime, evidence, character, and public interest.

The accused is released under conditions such as bond payment, police check-ins, and travel restrictions if granted. To ensure proper representation and compliance with legal protocols, obtaining legal guidance is crucial throughout this procedure.

Conclusion

Clause 128 of BNS provides a crucial deterrent against the heinous crime of force, providing appropriate punishment for those who commit it. As a result, the law outlines stringent penalties in order to protect individuals from physical harm and uphold justice. Bail ensures due process and safeguards the rights of the accused, emphasising the importance of fair legal proceedings. The implementation of Clause 128 demonstrates society's commitment to fostering a safer environment for all members of society by upholding the principles of accountability and safety.

How can “Litem Legalis” help you?

Bail provision can be complex, but our dedicated legal team is here to guide you. “Litem Legalis” specialises in obtaining favourable bail outcomes for its clients, utilising our deep understanding of the law. We ensure the best possible outcome for you by drafting compelling bail applications and advocating in court. Trust us to provide personalised, strategic, and effective legal assistance tailored to your unique situation. Your freedom matters, and we are here to safeguard your rights every step of the way."

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is Bail?

Bail is the temporary release of an accused individual from custody, which usually requires the payment of a set fee. It secures their presence at the trial while maintaining their innocence.

What is Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita 2023?

Bharatiya Nayaya Sahinta 2023 is India's new criminal code, which replaces previous laws. It identifies and punishes offences while outlining bail regulations and procedures.

Which offences are not applicable for bail?

Terrorism, Rape, Murder, Kidnapping, and Adduction are some examples of offences or crimes that are not applicable for bail.

What is the Anticipatory Bail?

Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to obtain bail in advance of an arrest, protecting them from potential incarceration before they are formally charged with an offence.

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Adv. Piyush Tyagi

  • Written by: Abhishek Yadav
  • Fact-checked: Adv. Ritika Rawat
  • Updated on: March 23, 2026

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