Clause 106: Causing Death by Negligence - Punishment and Bail Procedure

Updated on February 12, 2025 05:11:54 AM

Clause 106 defines the offence related to Causing Death by Negligence, which was previously covered under Section 304A of the Indian Penal Code. You have heard of several cases that caused rash driving, several people lost their lives due to a doctor’s wrong operation, an individual died and many more other cases as well. All of these activities are covered under negligence, and the victim can get compensation for this happening but in some cases these allegations are fake.

However, until the accused is found not guilty, the claim of negligence is just a claim. During trial, the accused can get bail with a promise to appear. In this article, we will go through the complete explanation of offence according to Clause 106 of BNS, punishments, penalties and bail provisions. Join us to understand the legal terms to comprehend the practical consequences.

Bail provision clause 106 : Death by Negligence
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Overview

Here, is an overview of Clause 106 of BNS given below:

Offence Causing Death by Negligence
Clause under BNS Clause 106
Bail Non-Bailable
Nature of Offence Cognizable
Penalties and Punishments Imprisonment for 5 to 10 years, Fine or Both
Triable Any Magistrate

Defining Offence and Punishment under Clause 106

Clause 106 of BNS clearly defines that -“(1) Whoever causes death of any person by doing any rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to five years, and shall also be liable to fine.

(2) Whoever causes death of any person by rash and negligent driving of vehicle not amounting to culpable homicide, and escapes without reporting it to a police officer or a Magistrate soon after the incident, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description of a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to fine.”

Bail Provision for the Offence under Clause 106

Here, the complete stepwise procedure of Bail is given below:

Step 1: Seeking Legal Professional help

It is essential to seek legal help from an experienced lawyer in Criminal law, who provides complete guidance on the process of bail. The lawyer also helps to prepare the application and representation during the court hearing.

“Litem Legalis” with years of experience can help you to get bail through a hassle-free process.

Step 2: Application Filing

On your behalf, the lawyer files an application of bail to the magistrate or session court having jurisdiction over the case. This application must contain the below-mentioned points:

  • Accused Details ( ex - Name, Address & Occupation)
  • Nature of Offense
  • Date of Custody or Bail
  • Grounds of Bail
  • Sureties (if applicable) or Guarantees.

Step 3: Hearing on Bail Application

After getting the bail application, the court sends a notice to the prosecution to present their arguments if they have. During the hearing, the judge carefully examines the seriousness of the offence, the evidence against the accused and the chances of them fleeing or tampering with the evidence and victims. It's a delicate balancing act in which all parties get a chance before the court makes a final judgement.

Step 4: Grant of Bail or Denied

At the end of the hearing, the bail can be granted or denied based on the seriousness of the offence, evidence, character and public interest. If the bail is granted, the accused is released but with some conditions such as bind payment, police check-ins and limited travelling.

If the court denies the bail, the accused has to stay in custody until trial. Some of the offices such as murder, kidnapping, etc restrict bail under BNS2. Therefore, taking legal guidance is crucial throughout the procedure.

How can “Litem Legalis” help you?

Bail provision can be complex, but our dedicated legal team is here to guide you. “Litem Legalis” specialises in obtaining favourable bail outcomes for its clients, utilising our deep understanding of the law. We ensure the best possible outcome for you by drafting compelling bail applications and advocating in court. Trust us to provide personalised, strategic, and effective legal assistance tailored to your unique situation. Your freedom matters, and we are here to safeguard your rights every step of the way."

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Conclusion

BNS clause 106 is an important provision that addresses cases of negligence that lead to death. Such actions should be deterred while accountability is promoted through the punishment. Various factors are considered by courts before granting bail, so understanding the bail procedure is essential. Individuals need to be aware of their rights and responsibilities under this section. Safety protocols and guidelines must be followed in order to prevent tragedies and uphold justice in society. Upholding the sanctity of life remains paramount.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is Bail?

Bail is the temporary release of an accused individual from custody, which usually requires the payment of a set fee. It secures their presence at the trial while maintaining their innocence.

What is Bharatiya Nayaya Sanhita 2023?

Bharatiya Nayaya Sahinta 2023 is India's new criminal code, which replaces previous laws. It identifies and punishes offences while outlining bail regulations and procedures.

Which offences are not applicable for bail?

Terrorism, Rape, Murder, Kidnapping, and Adduction are some examples of offences or crimes that are not applicable for bail.

What is the Anticipatory Bail?

Anticipatory bail is a legal provision that allows a person to obtain bail in advance of an arrest, protecting them from potential incarceration before they are formally charged with an offence.

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