Trademark vs Copyright in India: A Complete Comparison

Updated on May 19, 2026 01:36:11 PM

Intellectual property refers to the invention of humans. It can be any audio-visual recording, unique literacy work and any type of symbol, pattern or design determining a product or work. Intellectual properties can be protected by the Trademark, copyright and patent.

By registering the Trademark and Copyright the owner or inventor gets many legal rights over their product or invention. It makes a unique brand reputation for that particular product or work. But understanding the difference between trademark and copyright is mandatory for protecting the brand or invention identity from competitors.

What is a Trademark?

A trademark is a logo or symbol that determines a particular business or service. It aids to distinguish a business from others that serve in the same category. A Trademark can be a word, symbol, pattern, design, colour combination or number.

In India, section 2(zb) of the “Trademark Act,1999” grants permission to register a Trademark. Protecting a brand’s reputation and its unique identity is the main purpose of the trademark. It is a main component for a business that wants future expansion. It also prevents the use of similar kinds of trademarks that have been already registered, which can cause confusion among consumers and harm a brand’s reputation.

Kinds of Trademark

There are several kinds of trademarks that help to build a strong identity to a product or business. Here are some kinds of trademarks given below with the well-known example that is commonly registered:

What is a Copyright?

Copyright is a legal concept for protecting intellectual property. Copyright grants a solo authority to the owner of its work. Additionally, copyright grants numerous exclusive rights, which establishes the work's originality.

In India, “The Copyright Act, 1957”, protects any idea or work that is unique. Any audio, drama, pictorial or sound can be included in the copyright. This act claims that apart from the owner nobody can copy or remake that original work. The owner's copyright is valid for an extra 70 years after they pass away. The duration, however, will end with the final copyright owner and plus 70 years after his or her passing if it is a collaborative work.

Six Works comes under Copyrights

There are several kinds of trademarks that help to build a strong identity to a product or business. Here are some kinds of trademarks given below with the well-known example that is commonly registered:

Difference Between Copyright and Trademark

There are many differences between copyright and Trademark which can be understand by below given chart:

Categories Copyright Trademark
Symbols Symbol circled C or © Symbol ™
Governed Under "The Copyright Act, 1957" "The Trademark Act, 1999"
Definition Copyright is a legal term that provides an exclusive right to the creator on their original work. The trademark is a mark that is capable of being represented graphically, it gives legal rights to the brand name.
What can be registered
  • Video
  • Sound
  • Song
  • Poem
  • Novel
  • Plays
  • Pictures
  • Graphics
  • A logo
  • Symbol
  • Pattern
  • Colour
  • Word
  • Phrase
  • Slogan
What can't be registered
  • Product name
  • Title of any work
  • Name of Organization
  • Slogan
  • Phrase
  • Similar mark to existing trademark
  • Offensive words
  • Geographical term
  • Shape of any goods
  • Surname
Duration Till the owner's life plus another 70 years. 10 years
Importance
  • Protect original creative works.
  • Provides exclusive rights to the creator.
  • Add value to creative work.
  • Allow creators to profit from their creation.
  • Provide licensing & monetizing creative work.
  • Grants many legal rights on brand names.
  • Build brand reputation.
  • Marketing tool to promote business.
  • Add values to business.
  • High probability of business expansion in future.

Conclusion

Trademark and Copyright both are essential parts to protect the intellectual property, but both are for different purposes. Trademark secures a symbol or logo of any business that distinguish them from others, but Copyright secures or provides protection to the original work of any creator. Therefore, understanding the difference between Trademark and Copyright is very important to provide a safeguard to our work.

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the difference between Trademark and Copyright?

Trademark and Copyright both are the intellectual property rights. Copyrights secure any original work of the creator such as song, sound recording, any design or graphics, and Trademark provides legal security to a symbol or logo of any brand.

Is Slogan a Trademark?

Yes, any type of slogan can be registered as a Trademark. A Slogan comes under the word mark.

What does the TM symbol mean?

TM stands for “Trademark”. It determines that the brand is under process of Trademark and grants many exclusive rights upon the brand name.

What is Copyright?

Copyright is a legal term to protect intellectual property of any creator. It can be any literary work, music work, dramatic work or sound recording.

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Adv. Piyush Tyagi

  • Written by: Abhishek Yadav
  • Fact-checked: Adv. Ritika Rawat
  • Updated on: March 23, 2026

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