National Company Law Tribunal

Updated on May 19, 2026 01:36:11 PM

The National Company Law Tribunal is a quasi-judicial body in India that adjudicates issues relating to Indian companies. The tribunal was established under the Companies Act 2013 and was constituted on 1 June 2016 by the government of India and is based on the recommendation of the V. Balakrishna Eradi committee on law relating to the insolvency and the winding up of companies.

The National Company Law Tribunal is the adjudicating authority for the insolvency resolution process of companies and limited liability partnerships under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Untitled design

All proceedings under the Companies Act, including proceedings relating to arbitration, compromise, arrangements, reconstructions and the winding up of companies shall be disposed off by the National Company Law Tribunal. The NCLT bench is chaired by a Judicial member who is supposed to be a retired or a serving High Court Judge and a Technical member who must be from the Indian Corporate Law Service, ICLS Cadre.

No criminal court shall have jurisdiction to entertain any suit or proceeding in respect of any matter which the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal is empowered to determine by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force and no injunction shall be granted by any court or other authority in respect of any action taken or to be taken in pursuance of any power conferred by or under this Act or any other law for the time being in force, by the Tribunal or the Appellate Tribunal.

The tribunal has sixteen benches, six at New Delhi (one being the principal bench) and two at Ahmedabad, one at Allahabad, one at Bengaluru, one at Chandigarh, two at Chennai, one at Cuttack, one at Guwahati, three at Hyderabad of which one is at Amaravathi, one at Jaipur, one at Kochi, two at Kolkata and five at Mumbai. Of the two new benches approved to be set up, one each in Indoreand Amaravathi, the Indore bench is yet to be notified. Except the Bench at Amaravathi, all the benches have been notified as division benches. Justice M.M. Kumar, a retired Chief Justice of the Jammu & Kashmir High Court has been appointed president of the tribunal.

The National Company Law Tribunal has the power under the Companies Act to adjudicate proceedings:-

Untitled design
  1. Initiated before the Company Law Board under the previous act (the Companies Act 1956);
  2. Pending before the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction, including those pending under the Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions) Act, 1985;
  3. Pending before the Appellate Authority for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction; and
  4. Pertaining to claims of oppression and mismanagement of a company, winding up of companies and all other powers prescribed under the Companies Act.

Why choose Litem?

Legal Consultation

Legal Consultation

Expert Lawyers

Expert Lawyers

Lowest Fees

Lowest Fees

Quick Process

Quick Process

Disclaimer: The content provided on this site is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing or utilizing this site and its materials does not establish an attorney-client relationship. The information contained herein does not constitute legal or professional advice and should not be relied upon as such. It is not a substitute for obtaining legal counsel from a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction

v 1.0
review profile
Legally Reviewed By

Adv. Piyush Tyagi

  • Written by: Abhishek Yadav
  • Fact-checked: Adv. Ritika Rawat
  • Updated on: March 23, 2026

"Explore how Litem Legalis has empowered clients to achieve success through trusted legal expertise."

Testimonials

10+ Years Experience

Thanks for such an excellent service, Piyush ji!! The way you and your LITEM Team handled this entire process is a testament to your awesome managing skills. Your absolute dedication to see our ComicWheel trademark work done in such an efficient manner benefitted us a great deal.Thanks again!!!

TechnoMan Rahul

TechnoMan Rahul

Google icon Stars

I would like to take a moment to thank the entire legal and trademark team for the remarkable service they rendered for registration of Trademark for my brand - edumo. The entire process got completed in a year, and every stage of trademark registration was handled very efficiently and promptly. Thank you team Litem.

Manish Aggarwal

Manish Aggarwal

Google icon Stars

Exceptional Service Standards. Very Helpful in every step. End to end follow through and closures. Highly recommend them for their commitment and timely execution. Keep up the good work guys and thanks a ton for helping us at every step. Good Luck

Jagadeesh

Jagadeesh

Google icon Stars

I have a very great Experience with this legal Team. They suggested & Mentored the real Practical solution due to which I didn't face any issues. Also, They are very professional and trusted towards their work. They chase the results till end. I wish them to be a great Carrier ahead.

Ravikant Sharma

Ravikant Sharma

Google icon Stars

I recently used LITEM services for my business and I couldn't be happier with the results. The team at LITEM was knowledgeable, efficient, and easy to work with. They walked me through the entire process of registering my trademark and answered all of my questions along the way. They were also very responsive to my emails and phone calls.

Varsha Tyagi

Varsha Tyagi

Google icon Stars

In the course of dealing with a personal lawsuit, I was introduced to Advocate Piyush Tyagi through a close connection. Advocate Piyush Tyagi(senior consultant at litem legalis) is a true legal consultant and a friend who is committed to keeping all the legal bindings and boundaries in place to help you in the worst of times. Thank you for being there!

Surya Kant Mishra

Surya Kant Mishra

Google icon Stars