Franchise Business Model

Expert Consultancy
24 * 7 assistance
Transparent process
Fast & Hassle-free procedure

Franchise Business Model – Types, Steps and Advantages

Updated on July 25, 2025 05:50:21 PM

The Franchise Business Model is a contractual business strategy that aids in enhancing brand popularity in the marketplace. This business model has been proven to be a successful path to enhance business growth strategically. Getting franchised by a well-known brand helps to attract consumers easily and aids in gaining more profits.

If you are also looking for a franchise opportunity, you need to understand the Franchise Business Model first. This article will give you comprehensive knowledge about all the strategies. We will know Franchising first and go through its business model, the steps to start a franchising business and its advantages as well.

Table of Content

Fundamentals of Franchising
Types of Franchising Business
Steps to Start a Franchising Business
Advantages of Franchise Business
Conclusion
Why Litem Legalis?
Frequently Asked Questions

The Fundamentals of Franchising

Franchising is especially a partnership between two parties that is binding through a Franchise agreement or contract. These two parties are known as The Franchisor and the Franchisee who play an important role in this franchising contract.

The Franchisor: A franchisor is the owner of the business who offers its brand name/Trademark and goodwill of its entity to the individual in exchange for royalty/fees. The responsibility of a Franchisor is to provide franchising with a strategic business model & brand name. He is also responsible for offering training, and financial support to enhance the business growth.
The Franchisee: A franchisee is an individual or corporation that buys the rights to open and operate a franchised business exchange to pay a particular amount as fees. The responsibility of a Franchisee is to run the branch as per the guidance given by the Franchisor. The franchisee is also responsible for increasing brand visibility and market shares.
The Franchise Agreement: A Franchise Agreement is a contract or lawful agreement between the franchisor and Franchisee. This legal document outlined all the terms and conditions to operate a branch of the Franchisor’s business. Franchise Agreements provide several rights to both parties and protect their rights also help to resolve future disputes if it would arise. The agreement clarifies all the provisions that are made by the mutual concern of both parties.

Types of Franchise Business Model

Four types of Franchise business models help to understand which kind of franchising agreements are yours. Each Franchise Business Model represents different approaches to how a franchise operates. These models are as follows:

Company Owned Company Operated (COCO): In the COCO Franchise Business Model, the company both owned and operated the franchise. The Franchisee is not involved in the day-to-day operation of the Franchise. Companies usually apply this strategy to maintain tighter control over the quality, service, and operations of the business unit.

Company Owned Franchise Operated (COFO): In the COFO franchise business model, the company owns the unit but other individuals known as Franchisee operate the business. The company maintains control over the assets while the franchisee takes over the operational responsibilities, such as staffing and daily management. In exchange, the franchisee has to pay a particular amount as Royalty or fees to the Franchisor.

Franchise Owned Company Operated (FOCO): In the FOCO Franchise Business Model, franchisees invest and own business assets, but the parent company manages the business. The company usually shares a portion of the revenue with the franchisee. In this model, the parent company is responsible for the quality and standardisation of the business.

Franchise Owned Franchise Operated (FOFO): In the FOFO Franchise Business Model, The franchisee owns and operates the whole business unit. The parent company offers the brand, products, and support, but the franchisee is responsible for day-to-day operations. The franchisee pays a franchise fee as well as extending royalties based on sales or profits in exchange for using the brand name and receiving business support.

Steps to Start a Franchise Business

The Franchisee or Franchisor must follow below mentioned steps for starting a Franchise Business:

Step 1: Go through the Market Research

Interested franchisees have to conduct thorough market studies before going into franchising to understand local the population, client preferences, and competition. The aim is to choose a speciality or industry that not only matches one's passion but also has a demonstrated market need.

Step 2: Creating a Franchise Business Plan

Once you have researched the market, whether you are a Franchisor or Franchisee must create a Franchise Business plan to prevent future risk. It means a Franchise Agreement must be there. This document will outline your company's aims, target market, and financial projections. You should also include a marketing plan and an operations management plan.

The franchise business plan is an essential tool for attracting investors and obtaining finance. It's also an invaluable tool for helping you create and launch your business.

Step -3: Find an Appropriate Location

Your franchise business's location is important to its success. You must select a site that is easily accessible and visible to your target market. Rent and other overhead expenses should also be included.

The franchisor may have certain requirements regarding the location of your company if you enter into a franchise agreement.

Step -4: Legal and Regulatory Compliances

Before you can start your franchise, you must ensure that you agree with all applicable rules and regulations. Obtaining the proper business licences and permissions is part of this process. You may also be required to follow franchising industry-specific regulations.

The franchisor should be able to provide you with legal and regulatory compliance advice. However, you ought to consult with an attorney to ensure that you are fulfilling all of your legal requirements.

“Litem Legalis” is the best choice if you are looking to draft a Franchise Agreement with many years of experience in this field.

Advantages of Franchise Business Model

There are several advantages of the Franchise Business Model, some of them given below:

Franchises are often built on a proven business concept that has been successful in other locations. This reduces the chance of failure for franchisees because they are not beginning a business from scratch.
Franchisees profit from the franchisor's brand recognition and goodwill. This can provide franchisees a significant point over independent companies as customers are more likely to visit an organisation that they are familiar with and trust.
Franchisees are typically provided with ongoing training and support by their franchisors. Franchisors can offer training on their business models, operations, and marketing. Additionally, franchisees can receive legal and regulatory compliance support from their franchisor.

Conclusion

The franchise business model is a proven and successful way to start a business. It offers entrepreneurs several advantages, including a proven business concept, brand recognition and marketing support, ongoing training and support, and economies of scale.

However, it is important to carefully consider the investment costs and risks involved before starting a franchise business. Franchises require a significant initial investment, and there is always the risk of failure.

Why Litem Legalis?

“Litem Legalis” is the best platform for selecting your franchise attorney. We investigate deeply into the complexities of franchise agreements to protect your interests. We use our years of expertise to advise you through the negotiation process, maintain regulatory compliance, and protect your interests. Our objective is to provide able legal guidance to ensure that your franchise journey is effortless, secure, and successful."

There are several other reasons given below that clarify your doubt and make your choice best:

Free Legal Advice

Expert Lawyers

Lowest Fees

Quick Process

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is a Franchise Business Model?

The Franchise Business Model allows individuals to operate a business using the branding and processes of a well-established company.

What are the main types of Franchise Business Models?

The four main types are:

COCO (Company Owned Company Operated)
COFO (Company Owned Franchise Operated)
FOCO (Franchise Owned Company Operated)
FOFO (Franchise Owned Franchise Operated)

Each model differs in terms of ownership, operational control, and investment.

How do I start a Franchise Business?

To start a franchise business, you need to:

Conduct thorough market research.
Create a solid franchise business plan.
Find a suitable location.
Fulfill all legal and regulatory compliances.

What are the benefits of starting a franchise business?

The main benefits include:

Lower risk due to a proven business model.
Established brand recognition and goodwill.
Ongoing training and operational support from the franchisor.
Faster business growth compared to starting a new business from scratch.

Support

Speak Directly to our Expert Today

Get in Touch

Disclaimer: The content provided on this site is intended for informational purposes only. Accessing or utilizing this site and its materials does not establish an attorney-client relationship. The information contained herein does not constitute legal or professional advice and should not be relied upon as such. It is not a substitute for obtaining legal counsel from a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.